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December 31, 2010

Thyroidectomy (Thyroid Surgery) Risks

Thyroid removal (either total or only one side) is a common surgery performed by general surgeons as well as ENTs for thyroid cancer or masses suspicious for cancer. Though I no longer perform this surgery, I often get asked for my opinion regarding this surgery. Rationale for why surgery should be done or not, I leave to others as it would literally take a textbook, especially given the controversy regarding when to observe and when to surgically remove. Back when I WAS performing thyroid…
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ENT Problem at the Biblical Wall of Jericho

Many people may be aware of the Sunday School story regarding the Wall of Jericho in the Bible. In this story, seven priests blew 7 trumpets of rams' horns resulting in the collapse of the wall of Jericho (Joshua 6:4-5) allowing the Israelites to conquer the city. "4: And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams' horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets. 5: And it shall come to pass, tha…
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December 30, 2010

How Does Coblation Work?

Coblation is a unique technology that cuts and stops bleeding simultaneously using radiofrequency plasma technology. This technology is used in many ENT procedures including turbinate reduction , tonsillectomy , adenoidectomy , respiratory papilloma excision, cryptolysis , etc. The benefit of this technology over cauterization which does the same thing is that coblation occurs near room temperature opposed to cauterization which may produce temperatures exceeding 400 degrees celsius. Such h…
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December 28, 2010

Pacemaker To Cure Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)?

The Huffington Post on Dec 27, 2010 published a story about a potential new treatment whose goal is   obstructive sleep apnea  cure (OSA) cure using a pacemaker  made by Inspire Medical ... for the tongue. The New York Times also published a similar story more recently about the same device on 1/8/2014. The device works by stimulating the nerve going to the tongue (hypoglossal nerve) to contract with every breath a person takes while sleeping. Why would this help? In some patients with …
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December 24, 2010

Santa Claus, A Sick Patient Needing Medical Care

ENT Journal published in December 2003, a humorous paper on Santa Claus as a patient with numerous medical problems. Given it is Christmas Eve, it is probably worth revisiting the article which lists among his many medical problems: • Allergies to woodwork (sawdust and varnish) and materials used in preparing teddy bears, dolls, and other gilts. • Asthma exacerbated by reindeer exposure as well as the hay and straw in the stable which makes his nose run • His symptoms get worse when he …
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December 23, 2010

Can Placebo Be Used to Help People Instead of Drugs?

On my way to work On December 23, 2010, I heard a great story on NPR regarding how placebos can potentially be used to help people... EVEN if they know it's a placebo! Based on research done at Harvard, they found that a placebo helped patients with irritable bowel syndrome 59% of the time compared to a similar group that received nothing. Of greater significance... the treatment group with placebo KNEW they were getting a placebo. Given that many medications have similar (and even …
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December 20, 2010

Can Humming Ease Sinus Problems?

Well... according to a recent New York Times article published Dec 20, 2010, the answer is yes... Apparently, humming can keep air moving through the sinuses and nasal cavity which suggests improved ventilation. Good sinus ventilation means healthy sinuses. Their conclusion is based on two studies listed under the references below. Unfortunately, the conclusion can't extend to stating humming prevents sinus infections . The only way to evaluate that hypothesis is to do a study compar…
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December 19, 2010

ICD-10 Coding Primer for Otolaryngologists

If you are a physician... you probably already know what I am talking about... ICD is the " International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems " used by physicians to code a given medical problem whenever a patient sees a doctor. This "code" is what is submitted to insurance companies along with medical charges. Periodically, ICD undergoes an update and in the United States, it is about to undergo a MAJOR update come October 1, 2013 to ver…
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December 17, 2010

Google Body Browser (Google Maps of the Human Body)

Google released a new "map" so to speak of the human body. In the same spirit and controls as the venerable Google Earth, Google Body Browser allows a user to zoom in and out as well as pan across the human body. Here is a window capture of a session when I was checking it out. Currently, this internet-based program only works with Google Chrome which you can download for free here . Access Body Browser here  after you have Google Chrome installed.
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Robotic Surgery for Oral Cancer

I encountered these amazing pictures in the Archives of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Dec 2010 edition in an article titled "Transoral Robotic-Assisted Surgery for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma". This surgery was performed at Mayo Clinic as well as University of Alabama. Of note, there are also some YouTube videos of robotic surgery for thyroidectomy you can watch below or here . Reference: Transoral Robotic-Assisted Surgery for Head and Neck Squamous Cel…
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December 16, 2010

Patient Experience Just As Important As Clinical Expertise

I read with great interest an article in the New York Times " How Does Your Hospital Room Make You Feel? " regarding how a patient room... how a hospital appears... private rooms... may play just as important a role in where a patient goes for treatment as the clinical expertise of its doctors. Indeed, amenities are a critical part of the patient experience and possibly even a more valuable component of patient-centered care as reported in the New England Journal of Medicine . A p…
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December 14, 2010

Dr. Chris Chang Mentioned in a Medical Blog

Dr. Chris Chang and his blog was mentioned in an article in another medical blog " Dr. John M " on December 14, 2010. " ---One of the best ways to know something well is to teach it. Dr Chris Chang from the blog of the Fauquir ENT Consultants of Virginia writes about why he keeps a blog. His first reason is that it keeps him highly informed. No doubt about that. Could we bloggers get some CME credit, please? "  Click here to read the whole story!
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December 13, 2010

December 12, 2010

Has Evidence-Based Medicine Gone Too Far?

Although there is no question that evidence-based medicine is a very important development in the evolution towards higher quality healthcare, the demand for evidence for a given treatment can go too far. The following abstract is an ACTUAL published article in the British Medical Journal describing the lack of evidence that parachutes are effective when falling out of a plane. Parachute use to prevent death and major trauma related to gravitational challenge: systematic review of randomi…
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December 10, 2010

Dr. House Video Clip Illustrating Doctor-Patient Communication Problems

In this classic video clip , Dr. House interviews a patient with asthma. Their interaction illustrates the problem of communication between doctor and patient that unfortunately too often occurs. Errors in doctor-patient communication as shown by this video clip: Doctors assume that patients know how to use medications (or understand treatments) when they don't. Patients assume that they know how to use medications (or understand treatments) even if they don't. Doctors can be in…
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December 09, 2010

Different Types of Immunotherapy for Allergy Cure

Most people are already familiar with allergy shots and even sublingual (under the tongue) allergy drops as treatment to try and achieve cure (or tolerance) to the things they are allergic to. However, there are other forms of immunotherapy that may one day provide just as good if not better allergy cure rates. These include (most currently under research): - Intra-Lymphatic Injections (ILIT) : Rather than weekly shots in the arm, one research paper reported only 3 injections into a gro…
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Can A Person Have Allergies Even if Allergy Testing Comes Back Negative?

YES!!! But how can that be?!! Well, here is the simplified answer. When allergy testing is performed whether by skin prick or blood testing ( RAST ), one is testing to certain specific proteins known to cause allergic reactions in majority but not all patients (these are called major allergen). Patients need to remember that for a given allergy like CAT (or tree, mold, dust, etc)... there are millions of proteins (minor allergen) that have the potential to cause an allergic reaction in peo…
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December 08, 2010

Will.i.am Suffers From Tinnitus

And yet another celebrity reports suffering from bad tinnitus or ringing of the ears. Black Eyed Peas' Will.i.am spoke with Britain's the Sun stating that the only time it doesn't bother him is when there's loud music. Read the news report here . Prevention is by far the best way to avoid suffering from this debilitating condition. How does one prevent this problem? Protect your ears from loud noises!!! Wear ear plugs if loud noise exposure is unavoidable. Unfortunately …
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Extremely Discounted Blood Tests for Cash-Paying or Uninsured Patients

Through the cooperation of  Summit County Medical Society , LabCorp , and  PrePaidLab , patients are now able to get lab tests done for a small fraction of the normal cost via the medial society website . Anyone near a LabCorp location nationwide is able to use this website to obtain the same low-cost blood tests. For example, a lipid panel (cholesterol test) can cost as much as $148 for an uninsured person. The same test is available for less than $18 through the site . Here are the ste…
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December 04, 2010

Physician Marketing Using Groupon

For those not in the know, Groupon is a website that offers coupons and other savings on local merchandise and services. Groupon also has recently rejected a takeover bid by Google . I recently encountered this amazing deal on Groupon offered by an ENT colleague, Dr. Ghaheri : " $149 for Four Laser Hair-Removal Treatments at The Center for Aesthetic Medicine at The Oregon Clinic (Up to $1,000 Value) " I wonder if such marketing and medical discount offerings like this will b…
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Strange But True Allergies People Suffer From (Sex, Kissing, Water, etc)

As shown on CBS news here , these things can cause an allergic reaction in the rare unfortunate individual: 1) Water can cause hives in some people (aquagenic urticaria) 2) Sunlight 3) Kissing (a person has recently eaten a food substance that the person being kissed is allergic too) 4) Sex (some women are allergic to seminal fluid) 5) Hops and barley can cause an allergic reaction 6) Low temperatures 7) Cell phones (due to Nickle content) 8) Pressure (too tight a belt, necktie, bra,…
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December 03, 2010

What Makes A Great Surgeon or Doctor?

Or for that matter, a great violinist? As many psychologists suggest (regardless of whether one is talking about sports, music, painting, astronomy, physics, etc), it entails: Focused practice (at least 10,000 hours according to many) Good coaching Great role model to provide motivation Does this apply to surgeons or doctors? I believe it absolutely does.  Any person who puts in enough good training hours under the tutelage of a great teacher with a great role model to aspire …
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December 02, 2010


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